A smoothing, moisturising eye serum with a gentle but effective dose of 0.1% vegan retinol, 3% antioxidant-rich caffeine and copper peptides that target fine lines and wrinkles and reduces puffiness for a rested, more youthful appearance. Water/Aqua/Eau, Octyldodecanol, Glycerin, Boron Nitride, Caffeine, Saccharomyces/Xylinum/Black Tea Ferment, Coconut Alkanes, Cetyl Alcohol, Cetearyl Olivate, Sorbitan Olivate, Niacinamide, Mangifera Indica (Mango) Seed Butter, Hippophae Rhamnoides Oil, Bis(Tripeptide-1) Copper Acetate, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Sclerocarya Birrea Seed Oil, Dipeptide-2, Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1, Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7, Copper Lysinate/Prolinate, Hesperidin Methyl Chalcone, Glycine Soja (Soybean) Oil, Sodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer, Hydroxyethylcellulose, Glucose, Biotin, Methylglucoside Phosphate, Retinol, Ceramide NP, Trideceth-6 Phosphate, Coco-Caprylate/Caprate, Lecithin, Cetyl Palmitate, Panthenol, Leontopodium Alpinum Meristem Cell Culture, N-Hydroxysuccinimide, Ubiquinone, Citric Acid, Chondrus Crispus Extract, Steareth-20, Thioctic Acid, Tocopherol, Chrysin, Sclerotium Gum, Sodium Citrate, Polysorbate 20, Xanthan Gum, Potassium Sorbate, Laureth-23, Sodium Benzoate, Chlorphenesin, Caprylyl Glycol, Sodium Hydroxide, Sodium Carbonate, Phenoxyethanol, Sodium Chloride, Chlorhexidine Digluconate, Pentylene Glycol, Ethylhexylglycerin Gently pat one pump under and around the eyes, including along the orbital bone, morning or night. Always use a broad-spectrum sunscreen. A-Shaba Complex™ Eye Serum uses a gentle (but effective) 0.1% dose of pure vegan retinol to improve skin’s elasticity, diminishing the look of fine lines and wrinkles, all while helping defend against UV-generated and environmental radical damage. Meanwhile, 3% caffeine helps alleviate puffiness around the eyes, while copper peptides promote healthy collagen production and improve elasticity.